{
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T15:41:06Z",
  "disclaimer": "Analysis and opinion, not investment advice.",
  "kind": "person",
  "slug": "michael-burry",
  "name": "Michael Burry",
  "role": "Cassandra Unchained",
  "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/michael-burry/",
  "api": "https://deepstack.ltd/api/v1/entities/people/michael-burry.json",
  "summary": "Michael Burry is named in 12 Parts of The Buildout, most recently Part 17: The Guarantee Has No Date. Argued in Part 1 (Manufactured), Part 3 (1999 capex plus 2008 credit), Part 6 (Scarcity as a warning), Part 8 (Guarantees, not faith), Part 8 (The cash has to triple), Part 10 (A long end nobody caps), Part 10 (A model, not a price), Part 11 (A backlog is a promise), Part 12 (The filing sets the price), Part 15 (The two shocks compound), Part 16 (The seller funds its demand).",
  "parts": [
    {
      "part": 1,
      "headline": "Nvidia’s Demand Is Real. Its Financing Is Fragile.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/"
    },
    {
      "part": 2,
      "headline": "SpaceX Is Funding an AI Bet Before the Proof",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/spacex-after-the-ipo-exit-liquidity/"
    },
    {
      "part": 3,
      "headline": "The Machines Will Work. The Debt Might Not.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-debt-behind-the-machines/"
    },
    {
      "part": 6,
      "headline": "Power Doesn’t Depreciate. Its Premium Moves.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/power-doesnt-depreciate/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "headline": "AI Lenders Are Financing the End of Scarcity",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 10,
      "headline": "The Bubble Is in the Denominator",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/"
    },
    {
      "part": 11,
      "headline": "The Backlog Is Not the Quarter",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/"
    },
    {
      "part": 12,
      "headline": "The Model Is Not the Price",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-model-is-not-the-price/"
    },
    {
      "part": 14,
      "headline": "The Cash Arrives Unevenly",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-cash-arrives-unevenly/"
    },
    {
      "part": 15,
      "headline": "Oil Is the Headline. The Real Yield Is the Bill.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/oil-is-the-headline-the-real-yield-is-the-bill/"
    },
    {
      "part": 16,
      "headline": "The Seller Holds the Paper",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-seller-holds-the-paper/"
    },
    {
      "part": 17,
      "headline": "The Guarantee Has No Date",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-guarantee-has-no-date/"
    }
  ],
  "numbers": [],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "part": 1,
      "section": "Private credit, public appetite",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry, the hedge-fund legend, sees that fragility everywhere.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/"
    },
    {
      "part": 2,
      "section": "The customer test",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry’s July 8 piece says marginal AI-compute demand is sustained by circular financing at above-market terms, leaving the marginal buyer uneconomic without subsidy.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/spacex-after-the-ipo-exit-liquidity/"
    },
    {
      "part": 3,
      "section": "Lede",
      "excerpt": "Nebius jumped 34 percent even though Michael Burry had just added it to his short book.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-debt-behind-the-machines/"
    },
    {
      "part": 3,
      "section": "Debt is the product",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry pushes the same concern down into the balance sheet.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-debt-behind-the-machines/"
    },
    {
      "part": 6,
      "section": "Lede",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry read that spread in an August 12 trading post and gave it a credit analyst’s name: backwardation.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/power-doesnt-depreciate/"
    },
    {
      "part": 6,
      "section": "The megawatt premium",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry, citing Apollo’s Torsten Slok, says private non-residential construction excluding data centers fell 7.9% year over year in June.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/power-doesnt-depreciate/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "section": "Who writes the checks",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry attacks the forecast from underneath.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "section": "What lenders actually own",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry’s count is the largest warning sign.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 10,
      "section": "A cheap top",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry did the opposite: his trading post said he bought more far out-of-the-money MetLife puts expiring in 2029, acting on an expected AI boom-to-bust thesis.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/"
    },
    {
      "part": 11,
      "section": "Lede",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry, reading Microsoft's filing on September 24 and 26, notes that backlog due beyond one year grew 113% while backlog due within a year grew 37%, and that the share of the book turning into revenue inside twelve months fell to 30% from 40%.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/"
    },
    {
      "part": 12,
      "section": "The filing sets the price",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry, on September 24, read Google Cloud's 112% backlog growth as suspect because a category of unknown size, TPU system sales contracts, entered the book in the last six months, and one of the largest TPU customers is Anthropic, in which Alphabet holds 14% and agreed in April to invest up to $40 billion.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-model-is-not-the-price/"
    },
    {
      "part": 14,
      "section": "The bill has moved to debt",
      "excerpt": "Michael Burry counted on September 19 roughly $2.7 trillion of uncommenced leases and purchase commitments across five hyperscalers, off the balance sheet, against combined earnings below $400 billion over the past year.",
      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-cash-arrives-unevenly/"
    }
  ],
  "sides": [
    {
      "part": 1,
      "question": null,
      "side": "manufactured",
      "sideLabel": "Manufactured",
      "claim": "Much and possibly most of current and future AI compute demand is not end-customer demand; the majority of future revenues are financed through a circular off-balance-sheet arrangement.",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-july-24-2026",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/"
    },
    {
      "part": 1,
      "question": null,
      "side": "manufactured",
      "sideLabel": "Manufactured",
      "claim": "NVIDIA's revenue growth is only mostly real because circular financing sustains marginal AI compute demand above market-rate levels, and resolution of the power bottleneck will reduce revenue recurrence and compress the scarcity premium in margins…",
      "date": "2026-07-09",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/short-thoughts-july-8-2026-nvda-neos",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/nvidias-demand-insatiable-or-manufactured/"
    },
    {
      "part": 3,
      "question": null,
      "side": "capex-and-credit",
      "sideLabel": "1999 capex plus 2008 credit",
      "claim": "Nebius extended its server depreciation schedule from four years to five this year even though its own deal pricing implies roughly 50 percent annual decay; customers that would not quit depreciating are what extended the bust twenty-five years ago.",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-august-12-2026",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-debt-behind-the-machines/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-debt-behind-the-machines/"
    },
    {
      "part": 3,
      "question": null,
      "side": "capex-and-credit",
      "sideLabel": "1999 capex plus 2008 credit",
      "claim": "Nebius's own disclosed terms show compute in backwardation: 20 to 25 million dollars per megawatt on one-to-three-year contracts against 40 to 50 million per megawatt for capacity of up to six months; buyers paying twice the rate for near-term use…",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-august-12-2026",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-debt-behind-the-machines/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-debt-behind-the-machines/"
    },
    {
      "part": 6,
      "question": null,
      "side": "scarcity-as-warning",
      "sideLabel": "Scarcity as a warning",
      "claim": "GDP growth is heavily reliant on the data center buildout, evidenced by private non-residential construction excluding data centers falling 7.9% year over year in June.",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-and-short-thoughts-to",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/power-doesnt-depreciate/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/power-doesnt-depreciate/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "question": null,
      "side": "cash-has-to-triple",
      "sideLabel": "The cash has to triple",
      "claim": "Alibaba's shift to financing an AI data center buildout through share issuance is a demerit against the investment thesis, as the buildout may be 'practically interminable' without a clear productive path.",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "url": null,
      "linkVerified": false,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "question": null,
      "side": "cash-has-to-triple",
      "sideLabel": "The cash has to triple",
      "claim": "Most analysts covering the former software/social-media/AdTech companies now recast as hyperscalers have never had to model maintenance capital expenditure, and most still are not doing it, or not doing it well.",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/the-heretics-guide-to-ais-stars-part-c9c",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "question": "what-lenders-hold",
      "side": "guarantees-not-faith",
      "sideLabel": "Guarantees, not faith",
      "claim": "Across the five hyperscalers, uncommenced, non-cancelable data-center leases and purchase commitments together total roughly $2.7 trillion in off-balance-sheet contractual commitments as of the disclosed filing dates, with the total potentially…",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/the-heretics-guide-to-ais-stars-part-c9c",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 8,
      "question": "what-lenders-hold",
      "side": "guarantees-not-faith",
      "sideLabel": "Guarantees, not faith",
      "claim": "Meta's data center JV structure shows that the parties closest to the assets do not believe the value will hold: lenders would not bear residual value risk without protection, so Meta issued a residual value guarantee of up to $28 billion on…",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/capital-cycle-iq-and-the-forensic",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-scarcity-is-the-collateral/"
    },
    {
      "part": 10,
      "question": null,
      "side": "a-model-not-a-price",
      "sideLabel": "A model, not a price",
      "claim": "CoreWeave and Nvidia's efforts to show stamina in the pricing of their chips are simply at odds with the depreciation realities lenders actually face.",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/short-thoughts-a-wall-street-titan",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/"
    },
    {
      "part": 10,
      "question": null,
      "side": "a-model-not-a-price",
      "sideLabel": "A model, not a price",
      "claim": "Manufacturers such as Nvidia and hyperscalers such as Oracle and Google Cloud are offering residual value guarantees for chips not because they want to but because lenders require them, given that chip depreciation is a very real problem following…",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/short-thoughts-a-wall-street-titan",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/"
    },
    {
      "part": 10,
      "question": "what-does-5-percent-do",
      "side": "long-end-nobody-caps",
      "sideLabel": "A long end nobody caps",
      "claim": "Acting on the expected AI-boom-to-bust thesis, Michael Burry bought more MetLife (MET) 2029 puts far out of the money.",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-october-5-2026",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-bubble-is-in-the-denominator/"
    },
    {
      "part": 11,
      "question": null,
      "side": "a-backlog-is-a-promise",
      "sideLabel": "A backlog is a promise",
      "claim": "Amazon's backlog grew from $200 billion at a weighted average life of 3.8 years (September 30, 2025) to $496 billion at a weighted average life of 6.4 years (June 30, 2026), just nine months later, which Michael Burry identifies as the same type of…",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/abridged-capital-cycle-iq-and-forensic",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/"
    },
    {
      "part": 11,
      "question": null,
      "side": "a-backlog-is-a-promise",
      "sideLabel": "A backlog is a promise",
      "claim": "Amazon's free cash flow has gone negative again, roughly negative $8 billion, while combined uncommenced leases and purchase commitments of $267 billion are significant and growing, up 81% over the last nine months, and long-term debt raised jumped…",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/abridged-capital-cycle-iq-and-forensic",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-backlog-is-not-the-quarter/"
    },
    {
      "part": 12,
      "question": null,
      "side": "the-filing-sets-the-price",
      "sideLabel": "The filing sets the price",
      "claim": "Alphabet's reported 112% Google Cloud backlog growth is suspect because a new category of unknown size — TPU system sales contracts — was added to cloud backlog in the last six months, and one of the largest TPU customers is Anthropic, in which…",
      "date": "2026-09-24",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/capital-cycle-iq-and-the-forensic",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-model-is-not-the-price/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-model-is-not-the-price/"
    },
    {
      "part": 15,
      "question": null,
      "side": "the-two-shocks-compound",
      "sideLabel": "The two shocks compound",
      "claim": "Interest rates are rising due to inflation and increased competition with Treasuries from more debt issuance (hyperscaler debt, Japan, or elsewhere), and higher rates can be a catalyst for the AI buildout financing chain to come apart.",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-september-28-2026",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/oil-is-the-headline-the-real-yield-is-the-bill/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/oil-is-the-headline-the-real-yield-is-the-bill/"
    },
    {
      "part": 16,
      "question": null,
      "side": "the-seller-funds-its-demand",
      "sideLabel": "The seller funds its demand",
      "claim": "NVIDIA's revenue growth is only mostly real because circular financing sustains marginal AI compute demand above market-rate levels, and resolution of the power bottleneck will reduce revenue recurrence and compress the scarcity premium in margins…",
      "date": "2026-07-09",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/short-thoughts-july-8-2026-nvda-neos",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-seller-holds-the-paper/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-seller-holds-the-paper/"
    },
    {
      "part": 16,
      "question": null,
      "side": "the-seller-funds-its-demand",
      "sideLabel": "The seller funds its demand",
      "claim": "Michael Burry characterises Nvidia's November 2025 defence that its strategic investments in customers were a minimal portion of revenue as evasive, because it referred only to revenue already booked rather than to future revenue.",
      "date": "2026-07-23",
      "url": "https://michaeljburry.substack.com/p/trading-post-july-23-2026-3-stock",
      "linkVerified": true,
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/stories/the-seller-holds-the-paper/",
      "sidesUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/sides/the-seller-holds-the-paper/"
    }
  ],
  "coverage": {
    "creators": 13,
    "claims": 1118,
    "texts": 106,
    "asOf": "2026-10-22"
  },
  "lastUpdated": "2026-10-22"
}