{ "generatedAt": "2026-10-23T13:39:52Z", "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/", "disclaimer": "Analysis and opinion, not investment advice.", "id": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "number": 72, "question": "Will US electricity generation from natural gas in calendar year 2026 exceed the 2024 level by more than the combined increase from wind, solar, and nuclear over the same period, per EIA Electric Power Monthly?", "dek": "Gas-fired generation supplies the largest share of incremental US electricity demand through 2026 because turbines can be sited and built faster than any alternative at AI-datacenter timelines.", "family": "T04", "subthesis": "T04.02", "sector": "AI.POWER", "subsectors": [ "AI.POWER.GAS", "AI.POWER.UTIL", "AI.POWER.MARKET" ], "relatedParts": [ 6, 13 ], "version": 2, "updatedOn": "2026-10-22", "approvedAt": "2026-10-22T12:59:02Z", "sectorName": "Power, Energy & Grid", "api": "https://deepstack.ltd/api/v1/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth.json", "sides": [ { "id": "yes", "label": "Gas is the bridge fuel for AI load", "summary": "AI datacenter load growth arrives on a 2-4 year horizon while nuclear takes a decade and renewables plus storage face interconnection and timeline constraints, leaving combined-cycle and peaker gas as the marginal dispatchable resource. Gas burn for power generation rises faster than any other fuel's contribution to incremental generation, and gas capacity additions and backlogs climb.", "voices": [ { "name": "DeepValue Capital", "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/deepvalue-capital/", "claim": "AI infrastructure requires significant electricity, which is increasingly powered by natural gas as backup and baseload generation. Major financial institutions and tech companies are financing AI buildout, creating structural demand for natural gas.", "date": "2026-08-14", "url": "https://deepvaluecapitalbykyler.substack.com/p/week-ending-81426-news-sentiment" }, { "name": "Kevin Gee", "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/kevin-gee/", "claim": "As AI and data centers scale, power demands grow exponentially. New nuclear plants take 10+ years to build and face political resistance. Renewable buildout has timeline constraints. Natural gas plants can be built and deployed quickly and are…", "date": "2024-10-01", "url": "https://aletteraday.substack.com/p/letter-223-david-tepper-2024" }, { "name": "Vitaliy Katsenelson", "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/vitaliy-katsenelson/", "claim": "The shift to electric vehicles combined with AI applications creates significantly higher electricity demand; this demand is met primarily through natural gas generation while longer-term sources like nuclear transition over decades.", "date": "2024-08-08", "url": "https://vitaliy.substack.com/p/the-ev-industry-landscape" } ] }, { "id": "no", "label": "Gas supply tightness, not non-gas buildout, caps gas's share", "summary": "Shale depletion in mature basins and rising LNG export demand are tightening the gas market even as data-center power needs grow, a squeeze that could slow gas's incremental generation growth rather than accelerate it. If dry gas supply struggles to keep pace with export and power demand, higher prices could constrain gas-fired generation additions relative to 2024, letting wind, solar, and nuclear close more of the gap than the yes side expects. This side would be shown right if gas's 2024-2026 generation increase comes in below the combined increase from wind, solar, and nuclear.", "voices": [ { "name": "Michael Spyker", "entity": null, "claim": "Because official forecasts have understated how much domestic gas demand (especially from data centers) would grow, LNG developers planned export capacity assuming ample surplus gas would remain available; as AI-driven demand materializes…", "date": "2025-11-20", "url": "https://www.a16z.news/p/gas-fired-intelligence" }, { "name": "Tscsw", "entity": null, "claim": "The shale region experiencing historical depletion while demand surges from energy-intensive AI facilities and increased European LNG demand creates supply constraints supporting price appreciation.", "date": "2025-07-05", "url": "https://tscsw.substack.com/p/leave-equities-for-commodities" } ] } ], "tests": [ { "id": "th072-t01", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, purchases of property and equipment as a share of revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 18%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "open", "callExpects": null, "callExpectsBy": null, "callExpectsAt": null, "callProbability": null, "callProbabilityAt": null, "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[0].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "", "question": "", "source": null, "ambiguity": "", "specState": "pending" }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t01", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 63, "at": "2026-10-22T06:38:27Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 20, "at": "2026-10-22T06:38:41Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t02", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, purchases of property and equipment as a share of revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 22%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "open", "callExpects": null, "callExpectsBy": null, "callExpectsAt": null, "callProbability": null, "callProbabilityAt": null, "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[1].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "", "question": "", "source": null, "ambiguity": "", "specState": "pending" }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t02", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 34, "at": "2026-10-22T13:51:56Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 12, "at": "2026-10-22T13:52:01Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t03", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, purchases of property and equipment as a share of revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 26%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "open", "callExpects": null, "callExpectsBy": null, "callExpectsAt": null, "callProbability": null, "callProbabilityAt": null, "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[2].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "", "question": "", "source": null, "ambiguity": "", "specState": "pending" }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t03", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 27, "at": "2026-10-22T06:39:35Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 4, "at": "2026-10-22T06:39:41Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t04", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 320%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbability": 61, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[3].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Divide the long-term debt that Constellation Energy reports at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 by the revenue it reports for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if the ratio is at or above 320.0%; no if it is below 320.0%.", "question": "Did the long-term debt of Constellation Energy at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 come to at or above 320.0% of its revenue for the quarter?", "source": { "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Constellation Energy (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)", "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001868275.json" }, "ambiguity": "If Constellation Energy has not filed by November 16, 2026, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "ladder", "group": "th072-ceg-debt-to-revenue", "threshold": 320, "direction": "above", "unit": "%", "think": { "baseRate": "Constellation Energy's long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue was 335.5% at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.", "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.", "wouldChange": "A change in product mix, a one-time charge, or a reclassified line would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t04", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 33, "at": "2026-10-22T06:39:45Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 52, "at": "2026-10-22T06:40:39Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t05", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 355%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbability": 44, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[4].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Divide the long-term debt that Constellation Energy reports at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 by the revenue it reports for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if the ratio is at or above 355.0%; no if it is below 355.0%.", "question": "Did the long-term debt of Constellation Energy at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 come to at or above 355.0% of its revenue for the quarter?", "source": { "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Constellation Energy (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)", "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001868275.json" }, "ambiguity": "If Constellation Energy has not filed by November 16, 2026, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "ladder", "group": "th072-ceg-debt-to-revenue", "threshold": 355, "direction": "above", "unit": "%", "think": { "baseRate": "Constellation Energy's long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue was 335.5% at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.", "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.", "wouldChange": "A change in product mix, a one-time charge, or a reclassified line would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t05", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 22, "at": "2026-10-22T06:40:44Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 8, "at": "2026-10-22T06:40:52Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t06", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "November 9, 2026", "whenLabel": "Nov 9, 2026", "date": "2026-11-09", "precision": "day", "event": "Constellation Energy, long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue, quarter ended September 30, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 390%.", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbability": 24, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T08:14:29Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[5].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Divide the long-term debt that Constellation Energy reports at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 by the revenue it reports for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if the ratio is at or above 390.0%; no if it is below 390.0%.", "question": "Did the long-term debt of Constellation Energy at the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2026 come to at or above 390.0% of its revenue for the quarter?", "source": { "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Constellation Energy (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)", "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001868275.json" }, "ambiguity": "If Constellation Energy has not filed by November 16, 2026, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "ladder", "group": "th072-ceg-debt-to-revenue", "threshold": 390, "direction": "above", "unit": "%", "think": { "baseRate": "Constellation Energy's long-term debt as a share of the quarter's revenue was 335.5% at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.", "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.", "wouldChange": "A change in product mix, a one-time charge, or a reclassified line would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t06", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 22, "at": "2026-10-22T06:40:56Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 5, "at": "2026-10-22T06:41:00Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t35", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Nov 10", "whenLabel": "Nov 10, 2026", "date": "2026-11-10", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2026-11-10", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 80, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[34].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on November 10, 2026 (the archive workbook nov26_base.xlsx, Table 7a, line ELTCTWH) and add the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of the retail sales of electricity to ultimate customers in the United States, all sectors. The answer is yes if the sum is at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours; no if it is below 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours.", "question": "Will the EIA's November 2026 Short-Term Energy Outlook put US retail electricity sales for 2027 at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/nov26_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the November 2026 workbook in its archive by November 17, 2026, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, puts US retail electricity sales for 2027 at 4,216.6 billion kilowatthours.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook reads 4,152.0 billion kilowatthours; a monthly outlook moves the year ahead by a few percent at most.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t35", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 85, "at": "2026-10-22T13:52:06Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 55, "at": "2026-10-22T13:52:55Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t36", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Nov 10", "whenLabel": "Nov 10, 2026", "date": "2026-11-10", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2026-11-10", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 32, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[35].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on November 10, 2026 (the archive workbook nov26_base.xlsx, Table 7a, lines ELWHU_TX, ELWHU_CA, ELWHU_NE, ELWHU_NY, ELWHU_PJ, ELWHU_MW, ELWHU_SP, ELWHU_SE, ELWHU_FL, ELWHU_NW and ELWHU_SW) and average the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of each of these eleven wholesale electricity hubs, then average those eleven figures. The answer is yes if the result is at or above $50.00 per megawatthour; no if it is below $50.00 per megawatthour.", "question": "Will the EIA's November 2026 Short-Term Energy Outlook average at or above $50.00 per megawatthour across its eleven wholesale electricity hubs for 2027?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/nov26_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the November 2026 workbook in its archive by November 17, 2026, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level B)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, averages $46.41 per megawatthour across the eleven hubs for 2027.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook averages $49.24; the hub forecasts move with the gas price path between releases.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t36", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 88, "at": "2026-10-22T13:52:59Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 58, "at": "2026-10-22T13:53:23Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t38", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Dec 8", "whenLabel": "Dec 8, 2026", "date": "2026-12-08", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2026-12-08", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 78, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[37].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on December 8, 2026 (the archive workbook dec26_base.xlsx, Table 7a, line ELTCTWH) and add the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of the retail sales of electricity to ultimate customers in the United States, all sectors. The answer is yes if the sum is at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours; no if it is below 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours.", "question": "Will the EIA's December 2026 Short-Term Energy Outlook put US retail electricity sales for 2027 at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/dec26_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the December 2026 workbook in its archive by December 15, 2026, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, puts US retail electricity sales for 2027 at 4,216.6 billion kilowatthours.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook reads 4,152.0 billion kilowatthours; a monthly outlook moves the year ahead by a few percent at most.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t38", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 72, "at": "2026-10-22T13:53:46Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 65, "at": "2026-10-22T13:54:25Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t39", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Dec 8", "whenLabel": "Dec 8, 2026", "date": "2026-12-08", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2026-12-08", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 33, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[38].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on December 8, 2026 (the archive workbook dec26_base.xlsx, Table 7a, lines ELWHU_TX, ELWHU_CA, ELWHU_NE, ELWHU_NY, ELWHU_PJ, ELWHU_MW, ELWHU_SP, ELWHU_SE, ELWHU_FL, ELWHU_NW and ELWHU_SW) and average the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of each of these eleven wholesale electricity hubs, then average those eleven figures. The answer is yes if the result is at or above $50.00 per megawatthour; no if it is below $50.00 per megawatthour.", "question": "Will the EIA's December 2026 Short-Term Energy Outlook average at or above $50.00 per megawatthour across its eleven wholesale electricity hubs for 2027?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/dec26_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the December 2026 workbook in its archive by December 15, 2026, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level B)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, averages $46.41 per megawatthour across the eleven hubs for 2027.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook averages $49.24; the hub forecasts move with the gas price path between releases.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t39", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 80, "at": "2026-10-22T13:54:31Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 67, "at": "2026-10-22T13:55:10Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t41", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Jan 12", "whenLabel": "Jan 12, 2027", "date": "2027-01-12", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2027-01-12", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 78, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[40].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on January 12, 2027 (the archive workbook jan27_base.xlsx, Table 7a, line ELTCTWH) and add the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of the retail sales of electricity to ultimate customers in the United States, all sectors. The answer is yes if the sum is at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours; no if it is below 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours.", "question": "Will the EIA's January 2027 Short-Term Energy Outlook put US retail electricity sales for 2027 at or above 4,200.0 billion kilowatthours?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/jan27_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the January 2027 workbook in its archive by January 19, 2027, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, puts US retail electricity sales for 2027 at 4,216.6 billion kilowatthours.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook reads 4,152.0 billion kilowatthours; a monthly outlook moves the year ahead by a few percent at most.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t41", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 69, "at": "2026-10-22T13:55:51Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 64, "at": "2026-10-22T13:56:34Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t42", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Jan 12", "whenLabel": "Jan 12, 2027", "date": "2027-01-12", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2027-01-12", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 35, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[41].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on January 12, 2027 (the archive workbook jan27_base.xlsx, Table 7a, lines ELWHU_TX, ELWHU_CA, ELWHU_NE, ELWHU_NY, ELWHU_PJ, ELWHU_MW, ELWHU_SP, ELWHU_SE, ELWHU_FL, ELWHU_NW and ELWHU_SW) and average the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of each of these eleven wholesale electricity hubs, then average those eleven figures. The answer is yes if the result is at or above $50.00 per megawatthour; no if it is below $50.00 per megawatthour.", "question": "Will the EIA's January 2027 Short-Term Energy Outlook average at or above $50.00 per megawatthour across its eleven wholesale electricity hubs for 2027?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/jan27_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the January 2027 workbook in its archive by January 19, 2027, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level B)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, averages $46.41 per megawatthour across the eleven hubs for 2027.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook averages $49.24; the hub forecasts move with the gas price path between releases.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t42", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 80, "at": "2026-10-22T13:56:39Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 58, "at": "2026-10-22T13:57:09Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t43", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Feb 9", "whenLabel": "Feb 9, 2027", "date": "2027-02-09", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2027-02-09", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 68, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[42].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on February 9, 2027 (the archive workbook feb27_base.xlsx, Table 7a, line ELCCP_US) and compare the sum of the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of the retail sales of electricity to the commercial sector in the United States with the sum of those for 2026 in the same workbook. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 2.5%; no if it is below 2.5%.", "question": "Will the EIA's February 2027 Short-Term Energy Outlook have US commercial electricity sales for 2027 growing at or above 2.5% from 2026?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/feb27_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the February 2027 workbook in its archive by February 16, 2027, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level B)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, has US commercial electricity sales for 2027 growing +2.82% from 2026.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook reads 1,548.7 billion kilowatthours; a monthly outlook moves the year ahead by a few percent at most.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t43", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 33, "at": "2026-10-22T13:57:13Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 35, "at": "2026-10-22T13:57:29Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t45", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Feb 9", "whenLabel": "Feb 9, 2027", "date": "2027-02-09", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2027-02-09", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "no", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 34, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[44].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on February 9, 2027 (the archive workbook feb27_base.xlsx, Table 7a, lines ELWHU_TX, ELWHU_CA, ELWHU_NE, ELWHU_NY, ELWHU_PJ, ELWHU_MW, ELWHU_SP, ELWHU_SE, ELWHU_FL, ELWHU_NW and ELWHU_SW) and average the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of each of these eleven wholesale electricity hubs, then average those eleven figures. The answer is yes if the result is at or above $50.00 per megawatthour; no if it is below $50.00 per megawatthour.", "question": "Will the EIA's February 2027 Short-Term Energy Outlook average at or above $50.00 per megawatthour across its eleven wholesale electricity hubs for 2027?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/feb27_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the February 2027 workbook in its archive by February 16, 2027, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level B)" } ], "callExpects": "no", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, averages $46.41 per megawatthour across the eleven hubs for 2027.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook averages $49.24; the hub forecasts move with the gas price path between releases.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t45", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 88, "at": "2026-10-22T13:58:02Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 60, "at": "2026-10-22T13:58:25Z" } ], "readers": null }, { "id": "th072-t46", "part": null, "thesis": 72, "slug": "gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth", "when": "Mar 9", "whenLabel": "Mar 9, 2027", "date": "2027-03-09", "precision": "day", "event": "US Energy Information Administration: release of 2027-03-09", "status": "pending", "resultId": null, "sameAs": null, "stage": "pre", "callExpects": "yes", "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level A)", "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbability": 68, "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T14:52:52Z", "callProbabilityHistory": [], "source": { "kind": "thesis", "ref": "tests[45].date", "url": null }, "resolver": { "kind": "manual", "rule": "Read the Short-Term Energy Outlook the US Energy Information Administration releases on March 9, 2027 (the archive workbook mar27_base.xlsx, Table 7a, line ELCCP_US) and compare the sum of the twelve monthly figures for 2027 of the retail sales of electricity to the commercial sector in the United States with the sum of those for 2026 in the same workbook. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 2.5%; no if it is below 2.5%.", "question": "Will the EIA's March 2027 Short-Term Energy Outlook have US commercial electricity sales for 2027 growing at or above 2.5% from 2026?", "source": { "label": "US Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, Table 7a (U.S. Electricity Industry Overview)", "url": "https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/archives/mar27_base.xlsx" }, "ambiguity": "If the EIA has not posted the March 2027 workbook in its archive by March 16, 2027, or the table lacks a line or a month the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing; a later outlook does not change the reading.", "specState": "approved", "specVersion": 1, "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22", "specHistory": [ { "version": 1, "date": "2026-10-22", "reason": "First specification.", "by": "Desk Editor (level A)" } ], "callExpects": "yes", "format": "binary", "think": { "baseRate": "The October 2026 outlook, the latest before this question, has US commercial electricity sales for 2027 growing +2.82% from 2026.", "outsideView": "For 2026 the same outlook reads 1,548.7 billion kilowatthours; a monthly outlook moves the year ahead by a few percent at most.", "wouldChange": "A revised load forecast for data centers, a different weather or gas-price path, or a change in the table's composition would move the reading." } }, "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th072-t46", "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/gas-generation-meets-us-datacenter-load-growth/#tests", "resultUrl": null, "machines": [ { "model": "claude-opus-5", "p": 42, "at": "2026-10-22T13:58:29Z" }, { "model": "deepseek-reasoner", "p": 38, "at": "2026-10-22T13:58:54Z" } ], "readers": null } ] }